Plants orchestrate a complex interplay between energy-yielding pathways and redox networks to sustain growth, development and stress responses. Central to this interplay are mitochondrial respiration, ...
Osteoblasts derived from MSCs are cells required for bone formation. Oxidative phosphorylation produces a lot of ATP and other products including NAD+ and ROS. These factors play important roles in ...
A research group has discovered that in mammals, a protein kinase A (PKA) promotes wakefulness, while protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) and calcineurin promote sleep. This study revealed that the balance ...