The common clinical features of arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are intracranial haemorrhage, seizure, headache, or other signs of an intracranial mass. 1 Dural AVMs (DAVMs) have been estimated to ...

The greater petrosal nerve is a branch of the facial nerve that helps control taste and tear production. It starts in the brainstem and travels through the skull to connect with glands that produce ...

A 57-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with a left red eye of five months’ duration. A dull ache had recently developed behind that eye, but the patient had not experienced ...