Earlier DSA asks have included questions for the trio (and several other VLOPs) about election risks ahead of the EU elections earlier this year.

On paper, penalties for non-compliance can reach up to 6% of global annual turnover. However, the EU has yet to issue any DSA fines to any of the so-called very large online platforms (VLOPs) or ...

In the latter case, enforcing relevant aspects of the DSA, which include restrictions on anti-consumer tactics like dark patterns, is squarely in the Commission's role overseeing VLOPs' compliance.