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  1. Gini coefficient - Wikipedia

    The Gini coefficient measures the inequality among the values of a frequency distribution, such as income levels. A Gini coefficient of 0 reflects perfect equality, where all income or wealth …

  2. Gini coefficient | Definition, Formula, Uses, & Variants | Britannica

    Nov 22, 2025 · The Gini coefficient measures income inequality by comparing actual income distribution with perfect equality, using the Lorenz curve.

  3. Measuring inequality: what is the Gini coefficient?

    Jun 30, 2023 · The Gini coefficient, or Gini index, is the most commonly used measure of inequality. It was developed by Italian statistician Corrado Gini (1884–1965) and is named …

  4. The Gini Coefficient Explained - Intelligent Economist

    Apr 7, 2025 · The Gini coefficient, or Gini index, is derived from the Lorenz curve, and like the Lorenz curve, it measures the degree of economic equality across a given population and …

  5. Understanding the Gini Index: Global Income Inequality Insights

    Aug 8, 2025 · The Gini index, developed by Corrado Gini in 1912, measures income inequality on a scale from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality), with South Africa having the highest …

  6. What Is the Gini Coefficient? | Gini Coefficient Definition

    Mar 13, 2025 · Developed by, and named after, statistician Corrado Gini in the early 1900s, the Gini Coefficient is often used to measure wealth and/or income inequality. However, it can …

  7. Gini index - World Bank Data

    Gini index World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country …

  8. All You Need to Know About the Gini Coefficient

    Apr 19, 2025 · The Gini Coefficient is a statistical measure of distribution, most commonly used to gauge economic inequality—especially income or wealth disparity within a nation or group.

  9. Gini Index - Census.gov

    Oct 8, 2021 · The Gini Index is a summary measure of income inequality. The Gini coefficient incorporates the detailed shares data into a single statistic, which summarizes the dispersion …

  10. Gini Coefficient Explained: Measuring Economic Inequality

    One of the most widely used tools to measure economic inequality is the Gini coefficient. This measure provides a numerical value that represents the income or wealth distribution across a …