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  1. Consciousness (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

    Jun 18, 2004 · Some theories of consciousness stress the interpretative nature of facts about consciousness. According to such views, what is or is not conscious is not always a …

  2. The Unity of Consciousness - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

    Mar 27, 2001 · After briefly reviewing its history in Western philosophy and distinguishing between various concepts of unity of consciousness, this entry focuses on contemporary analytic …

  3. The Neuroscience of Consciousness - Stanford Encyclopedia of …

    Oct 9, 2018 · Given the breadth of neuroscience so conceived, this review focuses mostly on cortical activity that sustains perceptual consciousness, with emphasis on vision. This is not …

  4. Self-Consciousness (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

    Jul 13, 2017 · Questions about the nature of self-consciousness and, in particular, over whether there is an immediate, or intuitive, consciousness of the self, were as lively as ever well into …

  5. Seventeenth-Century Theories of Consciousness

    Jul 29, 2010 · What is the nature of intentionality and what is its relation to consciousness? Each of these three sets of questions were taken up and developed in different directions by the …

  6. Mind in Indian Buddhist Philosophy - Stanford Encyclopedia of …

    Dec 3, 2009 · Consciousness. The fifth and last collection contains the aggregates of consciousness (vijñāna-skandha). In contrast to apperception, consciousness is defined as the …

  7. Panpsychism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

    May 23, 2001 · It is highly significant for the development of contemporary forms of panpsychism that Leibniz could find no intrinsic nature for his basic elements other than a mentalistic …

  8. Śaṅkara - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

    Oct 4, 2021 · Śaṅkara defines the intrinsic nature of consciousness as uniquely self-illuminating (svaprakāśa) because it does not require a second awareness for it to be known.

  9. Ayn Rand > Epistemology and Metaphysics (Stanford …

    Unlike Descartes, however, Rand denies the “prior certainty of consciousness”, i.e., the idea that we can be aware of the contents of our own minds without knowing whether any extramental …

  10. Russellian Monism - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

    Jul 3, 2019 · The theory is named for Bertrand Russell, whose views about consciousness and its place in nature were informed by a structuralist conception of theoretical physics.